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#fire-regime-management

Issues, solutions, and case studies for fire-regime-management

Issues 8

#00245Fragmented land ownership prevents landscape-scale wildfire management

Fuel and access work stops at property boundaries while fire does not, leaving uncoordinated gaps, duplicated effort and treatments too small to alter landscape risk.

#00244Invasive plants alter wildfire frequency and intensity

Invasive plants can add flammable biomass, change fuel arrangement and create feedback loops in which fire helps the invader spread and further alters the ecosystem.

#00243Homogeneous plantations create continuous wildfire fuel structures

Large areas with similar species, age, spacing, and residues can transmit fire efficiently, exposing neighboring settlements or ecosystems to concentrated risk.

#00242Rural abandonment removes grazing and agricultural fuel mosaics

In rural regions where grazing, farming, and population are declining, maintained open areas that once interrupted vegetation continuity are closing with combustible growth, connecting forest, shrubland, and settlements across broader landscapes while removing the local labor nee

#00240Recreation and household activities ignite wildfires

Campfires, cigarettes, fireworks, barbecues and other private activities can ignite surrounding vegetation when rules, warnings or site controls do not match local danger.

#00238Work, machinery and agricultural activities ignite wildfires

Spark-generating work, hot equipment and open agricultural burning can start wildfires when operations continue without controls during dangerous weather.

#00236Poor post-fire recovery compounds wildfire disasters

After fire, poorly targeted logging, planting and reconstruction can worsen erosion, water damage, biodiversity loss and future exposure while overlooking natural regeneration and long-term health.

#00230Fire regimes are disrupted by suppression or inappropriate burning

Excluding necessary fire accumulates fuels in fire-adapted ecosystems, while excessive or badly timed burning degrades fire-sensitive ecosystems and drained peatlands.

Solutions 12

#00335Adopt national and regional Integrated Fire Management strategies

Coordinate analysis, risk reduction, readiness, response and recovery through one accountable strategy adapted to local fire regimes.

#00300Forecast wildfire danger from weather and fuel conditions

Combine weather, drought, vegetation and fuel-moisture information into location-specific danger forecasts that trigger operational decisions.

#00282Use patch-mosaic burning to vary fuel age and continuity

Create a shifting pattern of burned and unburned patches so future fire encounters varied fuel ages while ecological refuges remain across the landscape.

#00281Allow managed wildfire under safe conditions

Let selected naturally ignited fires perform ecological or fuel-reduction work within predefined limits when weather, location and response capacity make monitoring safe.

#00280Support Indigenous and cultural fire stewardship

Return authority and durable resources to Indigenous and local practitioners who use place-based fire knowledge to care for fire-adapted landscapes.

#00279Use prescribed burning in suitable fire-adapted ecosystems

Apply planned, low-intensity fire under defined conditions to reduce hazardous fuels or restore ecological processes in fire-adapted landscapes.

#00278Provide long-term payments for maintained fuel reduction

Pay for verified risk-reduction condition over multiple years instead of funding only initial hectares treated.

#00276Integrate invasive-plant control with wildfire management

Prioritize invasive species and locations where removal, follow-up restoration, and fire planning can break reinforcing cycles between invasion and fire.

#00275Manage forestry residues and dead vegetation

Treat or remove hazardous concentrations of slash and dead material after forestry operations while protecting soil, habitat and nutrient functions.

#00273Diversify plantation species, age, density and stand structure

Redesign or manage plantations as varied stands that reduce continuous crown and surface fuels while maintaining production and ecological function.

#00268Enforce land-tenure, environmental and criminal rules

Coordinate land, environmental and criminal enforcement so deliberate burning and illegal clearing create a credible likelihood of detection and consequence.

#00259Apply dynamic restrictions based on real-time fire danger

Automatically tighten or pause spark-generating work and open burning when local weather and fuel conditions cross defined danger thresholds.

Case studies 8

Australian state land and fire-management agencies · Region

Hazard-reduction burning is conducted in southern Australian forests by state land and fire-management agencies to reduce fuels and improve suppression opportunities. Effectiveness is constrained by extreme weather cond…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

Indigenous ranger groups and carbon businesses under Australian savanna fire methods · Region

Indigenous ranger groups apply carefully timed early dry-season burning across northern Australia to reduce large, high-intensity late-season fires. Projects generate verified carbon credits (ACCUs) under the Australian…

Current project area34.9million hectares
Indigenous-led emissions abatement since 201211.1million tonnes CO2-e

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

South African conservation agencies and land managers · Region

Fynbos conservation practice shifted from broad fire exclusion toward active ecological fire management, including prescribed burning at locally appropriate intervals. Constrained burn windows, invasive plant encroachme…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment through Working on Fire · National

Working on Fire combines public employment, trained wildfire crews, preparedness and integrated fire-management services across South Africa. The program is long-running and operational, but national fire outcomes depen…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

Ukuvuka Operation Firestop partnership · Region

Ukuvuka Operation Firestop was a multi-year partnership established after severe Cape Peninsula fires to integrate invasive alien vegetation control, fire management, and community coordination across the landscape. It…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

Brazil

Ongoing

Government of Brazil with states, municipalities, civil society and traditional communities · since 2024 · National

Brazil enacted Law 14,944 on 2024-07-31 to establish a National Integrated Fire Management Policy. The law formally recognises ecological and traditional fire use, prevention, response, recovery, shared governance acros…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

Canada

Ongoing

Indigenous communities with Parks Canada and Natural Resources Canada partners · National

Indigenous-led cultural burning initiatives in Canada operate through partnerships with Parks Canada and Natural Resources Canada. Governance and land access barriers remain active challenges; programs are context-speci…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

Portugal

Ongoing

Portuguese Integrated Rural Fire Management System · National

Portugal reorganized wildfire governance following the catastrophic 2017 fires, establishing an integrated system covering prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. The reform is national in scope and ongoing, wi…

1 source

Arnaud Gissinger

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