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#cross-tenure-fire-coordination

Issues, solutions, and case studies for cross-tenure-fire-coordination

Issues 1

#00245Fragmented land ownership prevents landscape-scale wildfire management

Fuel and access work stops at property boundaries while fire does not, leaving uncoordinated gaps, duplicated effort and treatments too small to alter landscape risk.

Solutions 9

#00338Include communities and Indigenous peoples in wildfire decisions

Give affected communities and Indigenous rights holders meaningful authority, resources and continuing roles in wildfire planning and evaluation.

#00335Adopt national and regional Integrated Fire Management strategies

Coordinate analysis, risk reduction, readiness, response and recovery through one accountable strategy adapted to local fire regimes.

#00316Define triage rules for simultaneous extreme wildfires

Set transparent priorities for life safety, defensible communities, critical systems, and responder safety when resources cannot address every incident.

#00314Use common incident command and interoperable communications

Give participating agencies shared roles, terminology, radio interoperability and decision structures during complex wildfire incidents.

#00313Create cross-region and international wildfire mutual aid

Pre-negotiate compatible assistance, logistics and cost arrangements so crews, aircraft and equipment can move quickly when local capacity is exceeded.

#00306Integrate rapid initial attack across ground and air resources

Link verified detection to a unified command that sends the nearest suitable ground and air resources while a fire remains small and conditions are safe.

#00280Support Indigenous and cultural fire stewardship

Return authority and durable resources to Indigenous and local practitioners who use place-based fire knowledge to care for fire-adapted landscapes.

#00277Create landowner associations and shared wildfire landscape plans

Organize neighboring landholders around one risk map, treatment sequence, access network and maintenance schedule that crosses property boundaries.

#00271Restore agroforestry, crops and green fuel breaks

Maintain lower-flammability productive land uses in strategic locations to interrupt vegetation continuity and support local livelihoods.

Case studies 9

Indigenous ranger groups and carbon businesses under Australian savanna fire methods · Region

Indigenous ranger groups apply carefully timed early dry-season burning across northern Australia to reduce large, high-intensity late-season fires. Projects generate verified carbon credits (ACCUs) under the Australian…

Current project area34.9million hectares
Indigenous-led emissions abatement since 201211.1million tonnes CO2-e

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

Australian state, territory and Commonwealth emergency services with international assistance · since 2019 · Region

During the 2019–2020 Black Summer fires, Australian state, territory and Commonwealth emergency services activated cross-jurisdictional and international mutual aid. Despite pre-existing arrangements, the simultaneous,…

1 source

Arnaud Gissinger

South African Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment through Working on Fire · National

Working on Fire combines public employment, trained wildfire crews, preparedness and integrated fire-management services across South Africa. The program is long-running and operational, but national fire outcomes depen…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

Brazil

Ongoing

Government of Brazil with states, municipalities, civil society and traditional communities · since 2024 · National

Brazil enacted Law 14,944 on 2024-07-31 to establish a National Integrated Fire Management Policy. The law formally recognises ecological and traditional fire use, prevention, response, recovery, shared governance acros…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

Canada

Ongoing

Indigenous communities with Parks Canada and Natural Resources Canada partners · National

Indigenous-led cultural burning initiatives in Canada operate through partnerships with Parks Canada and Natural Resources Canada. Governance and land access barriers remain active challenges; programs are context-speci…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

GRAF, Fire and Forestry Actions Support Group of the Catalan Fire Service · Region

Catalonia's GRAF (Fire and Forestry Actions Support Group) integrates specialist fire-behaviour analysis, strategic decision-making, and field operations within the Catalan Fire Service. The unit is embedded in the inci…

Arnaud Gissinger

Portugal

Ongoing

Portuguese Integrated Rural Fire Management System · National

Portugal reorganized wildfire governance following the catastrophic 2017 fires, establishing an integrated system covering prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. The reform is national in scope and ongoing, wi…

1 source

Arnaud Gissinger

French fire and forest services · Region

The 2026 Fontainebleau fire tested detection and initial attack in a region historically less prepared for large wildfire than Mediterranean France. Containment, loss, and response evaluations remain incomplete.

1 source

Arnaud Gissinger

French civil protection services with European mutual assistance · Region

The 2026 Gironde and Landes fires triggered a mutual-aid deployment involving French civil protection services and European assistance to manage a large-scale wildfire event requiring mass evacuation. The event and form…

2 sources

Arnaud Gissinger

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