#recharge-governance
Issues, solutions, and case studies for recharge-governance
Found 8 nodes with this tag: 1 issue · 2 solutions · 5 case studies
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Issues 1
#00178Recharge rebound: new water supply enables more extraction unless demand rules exist
Watershed and recharge structures often trigger more irrigation and private pumping rather than restored water tables. Maharashtra's audit of a Rs 9,634 crore watershed program found no significant groundwater improvement in sampled villages while water-hungry crops expanded.
Solutions 2
#00197Communal water-governance institutions with fast, peer-run dispute resolution
User-run bodies (irrigator communities, water tribunals, village assemblies) allocate scarce water and resolve conflicts cheaply, quickly, and by peers. Commons survive when boundary rules are clear and enforcement costs stay near zero — institutional design, not technology.
#00193Revive traditional rainwater-harvesting and recharge structures through village labor and ownership
Villages build and own earthen johads, contour trenches, sand dams, infiltration canals and ponds with NGO facilitation. Cheap per structure and compounding at catchment scale, but success hinges on hydrogeological siting, maintenance institutions and demand rules.
Case studies 5
Valencia, Spain
SuccessTribunal de las Aguas de la Vega de Valencia: eight elected farmer-judges representing the nine canal communities of the huerta · Region
The Tribunal de las Aguas de la Vega de Valencia has operated continuously for over 1,000 years since al-Andalus. Every Thursday at the door of Valencia cathedral, eight farmer-judges elected by peers from nine canal co…
Self-sustained by the irrigator communities; proceedings are free to users · 1 source
Kitui County, Kenya
FailedNGOs and donors with local communities (96 percent of dams donor-funded) · since 1995 · Region
Kitui County hosts over 1,000 sand dams built since the 1990s across seasonal riverbeds — the world's densest concentration — making it the best-documented test case for sand dam performance at scale. Independent survey…
Overwhelmingly donor grants (96 percent donor-funded) · 2 sources
Campesino communities with Aquafondo, The Nature Conservancy and CONDESAN · since 2015 · Region
Amunas are pre-Inca infiltration canals in the Peruvian highlands that divert wet-season streamflow onto permeable slopes, where water infiltrates and resurfaces downslope months later, extending dry-season availability…
MERESE mechanism: approximately 1 percent of Lima water tariffs earmarked for upstream ecosystem services · 1 source
Maharashtra, India
PartialPaani Foundation (Satyamev Jayate Water Cup) with participating villages · 2016–2019 · Region
From 2016 to 2019 the Paani Foundation ran the Satyamev Jayate Water Cup: 45-day competitions in which villages raced to build watershed structures (contour trenches, bunds, ponds) through shramdaan (voluntary labor). P…
Paani Foundation with village voluntary labor (shramdaan); parallel state program Jalyukt Shivar spent approx. Rs 9,634 crore of public funds
Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS) with village communities; led by Rajendra Singh · since 1985 · Region
Since 1985, Tarun Bharat Sangh facilitated village-built earthen recharge ponds (johads) across Alwar district, Rajasthan. The model requires 25–33% village labor/cash contribution per structure to anchor ownership. Typ…
NGO and donor funds with 25 to 33 percent village contribution per johad · 1 source