#00075
Discarded packaging, cigarette butts and other small waste builds up along roadsides, trails, parks, rivers, beaches and the ocean — harming wildlife, degrading shared spaces, and costing the public hundreds of millions a year to clean up.
Lightweight single-use items — carrier bags, food wrappers, cups, cutlery, polystyrene — are easily windblown from bins and vehicles into hedgerows, waterways and the sea, where they fragment and persist. Much of it is hard to recycle even when captured.
Decision-makers rarely have street-level data on where litter concentrates, what it is, and which brands it come from. Without comparable, location-specific evidence, interventions can't be targeted, producers can't be held accountable, and nothing can be proven to work.
In wild and remote areas there are few or no bins and no cleaning crews, so even small amounts of dropped trash — wrappers, micro-litter, food scraps, human waste — persist, harm wildlife, and degrade the very experience that drew visitors there.
Litter from streets, rivers and beaches concentrates along coastlines and in the sea — the ultimate sink for land-based debris. Once there it is dispersed, hard to recover, and lethal to marine wildlife through entanglement and ingestion.
Single-use beverage containers — plastic bottles, aluminium cans, glass bottles, and caps — are among the most-collected litter items worldwide and can exceed half of all litter by volume in some surveys, with outsized impact on marine and freshwater debris.
Trillions of cigarette butts are dropped each year and only about a third reach a bin. Their plastic filters leach toxicants and fragment into microplastics over years — making them both the most numerous litter item and a persistent contaminant of soil and water.