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Expand and target urban tree canopy on the hottest, lowest-canopy streets

#00006

Plant and steward trees, prioritizing the specific streets that heat-mapping shows are hottest and have least canopy. Trees cut surface and air temperature through shade and evapotranspiration, and also reduce stormwater runoff.

Ville de Paris· since 2018· City

Begun in 2018 as part of Paris's Climate Adaptation and Resilience Strategy, "Les Cours Oasis" depaves asphalt schoolyards and replaces them with trees, permeable ground, shade and water features, then opens them as nei…

Pilot schoolyards transformed10schoolyards
Target schools converted by 2040~760schools
Ville de Paris; European Union Urban Innovative Actions (ERDF)· 3 sources
Author AvatarArnaud Gissinger

Singapore

Success
National Parks Board (NParks), Urban Redevelopment Authority, Housing & Development Board· since 1967· National

Since the 1960s 'Garden City' vision and now the 'City in Nature' / Green Plan 2030 strategy, Singapore grew green cover from 35.7% (1986) to roughly 48% even as urban density rose. Key mechanisms: mandatory greenery re…

Green cover35.7 (1986)~48%
Buildings with skyrise greenery213+buildings
Government of Singapore (NParks, URA, HDB)· 4 sources
Author AvatarArnaud Gissinger
Alcaldía de Medellín — Secretaría de Medio Ambiente· since 2016· City

Launched in 2016 to counter urban heat island effects and severe air pollution in the Aburrá Valley, Medellín built 30+ interconnected 'green corridors' (corredores verdes) along road verges, streams, parks and hillside…

Green corridors created30+corridors
Plants and trees planted2.5M plants + 880,000 trees
$16.3M·Municipality of Medellín (including participatory budget); ~625,000 USD/year maintenance· 4 sources
Author AvatarArnaud Gissinger
Freetown City Council (Mayor Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr) with Greenstand (TreeTracker) and Western Area Rural District Council· since 2020· City

#FreetownTheTreeTown is a community-driven reforestation program in a rapidly urbanising coastal city that lost roughly 12% of its canopy per year between 2011 and 2018, raising landslide and flood risk. Community growe…

Trees planted & digitally tracked (first 2 years)560,000trees
Program target1,000,000 by 20225,000,000 by 2030trees
$3M·World Bank & Global Environment Facility (Resilient Urban Sierra Leone Project); carbon-offset token sales· 3 sources
Author AvatarArnaud Gissinger

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