Create community-specific wildfire evacuation plans and exercises
#00318
Define zones, triggers, routes, responsibilities and assistance for each community, then test them through realistic exercises and public education.
Maui County and Hawaii emergency-management agencies · since 2023 · City
During the 2023 Lahaina fire, the emergency alert system failed to deliver timely, redundant warnings under extreme wind-driven conditions. Outdoor warning sirens were not activated; power and telecommunications outages…
2 sources
Chile's National Disaster Prevention and Response Service (SENAPRED) and local authorities · since 2024 · Region
Chile's SAE emergency alert system issued evacuation messages during the February 2024 Valparaíso fires, but high loss of life prompted the government to commission an external investigation into whether the system prov…
2 sources
Butte County and local emergency authorities · since 2018 · City
The Camp Fire (November 8, 2018) triggered a mass evacuation of Paradise, Concow, and Magalia through a limited road network while wind-driven fire and long-range spotting rapidly overtook the area. The evacuation syste…
1 source
Greek civil protection and local authorities · since 2018 · City
The 2018 Mati wildfire (July 23, 2018) killed over 100 people, exposing critical failures: no effective public warning was issued before roads became impassable, evacuation coordination between civil protection and loca…
Portuguese civil protection and local authorities · since 2017 · Region
During the June 2017 Pedrógão Grande fire, evacuation and road-safety arrangements failed to protect residents from a fast-moving fire. People died while attempting to escape on designated routes, exposing critical gaps…
1 source
Gironde and Landes, France
OngoingFrench civil protection services with European mutual assistance · Region
The 2022 Gironde and Landes fires triggered a mutual-aid deployment involving French civil protection services and European assistance to manage a large-scale wildfire event requiring mass evacuation. European mutual-ai…
2 sources