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#media-contagion-suicide-reporting

Issues, solutions, and case studies for media-contagion-suicide-reporting

Issues 1

#00147Media reporting of railway suicides triggers imitative clusters (Werther effect)

Sensational or repetitive media coverage of railway suicides triggers short-term imitative clusters, raising same-method deaths after coverage — e.g. a +44% daily increase in railway suicidal acts and a +117% overall rise after a celebrity railway death.

Solutions 1

#00156Adopt and enforce safe media-reporting guidelines for railway suicide

Work with news media to adopt and enforce responsible suicide-reporting guidelines — no method/location detail, no sensational or repetitive coverage, sign-posting help — to suppress imitative clusters, the best-evidenced non-physical rail-suicide intervention.

Case studies 1

Austrian Association for Suicide Prevention / Viennese media · since 1987 · City

After a sharp rise in suicides on the Vienna subway following its opening, the Austrian Association for Suicide Prevention introduced media-reporting guidelines in 1987 and worked with journalists to change how subway s…

Vienna subway suicides/attempts after guidelines (1987)pre-guideline peak-84.2%% change
Sustained reduction over five years~-75%% change

1 source

Arnaud Gissinger

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