#00084
A fixed, on-the-spot financial penalty raises the expected cost of littering. Consistency and visible enforcement matter more than fine size — a high penalty that is never issued deters nobody. Works as a backstop alongside infrastructure and behaviour-change measures, not as a s
Switzerland previously had littering fines set at cantonal level, producing inconsistent penalties across the country. Parliament directed the Federal Council to introduce a nationwide uniform fine to standardise enforc…
Switzerland's litter cleanup costs approximately CHF 200 million per year, historically spread across a patchwork of differing cantonal and municipal fines. A federal initiative led by Parliament and the Federal Office…