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Fossil Heating Phase-Out in Existing Buildings

#00047

Most urban emissions come from heating buildings with fossil fuels. Replacing millions of gas and oil systems with heat pumps, district heating, or other clean alternatives is technically possible but blocked by building age, split landlord-tenant incentives, skilled workforce shortages, and the sheer scale of infrastructure replacement needed within a single generation.

#00048Fossil Heating Phase-Out in Existing Buildings

Basel-Stadt must disconnect 11,000 gas connections by 2037 under its constitutionally mandated carbon neutrality target. IWB is expanding the district heating network by 60 km at a cost of CHF 460 million, with gas shutoffs beginning in 2026/27 and reaching approximately 1,000 disconnections per year from 2028. The cantonal Energiegesetz already bans new fossil heating installations.

Basel-Stadt, Switzerlandcity

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