Computing, and AI in particular, is a large and fast-growing source of electricity demand and carbon emissions

data-centers consumed ~415 TWh in 2024 (~1.5% of global electricity), growing ~12%/year, with AI the primary driver. The IEA projects demand more than doubling to ~945 TWh by 2030. Computing is one of the few sectors where emissions are set to grow, straining grids and climate go