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Case study of

#00069 Real-time drone (UAV) aerial surveillance with lifeguard alerting

New South Wales, Australia

#00065

OngoingRegion

Implementer

Surf Life Saving NSW, with NSW DPIRD (SharkSmart)

Timeline

Since Dec 1, 2021

Location

New South Wales, Australia-32.1630, 147.0321

Description

Surf Life Saving NSW has flown shark-surveillance drones at up to roughly 50 NSW beaches each summer since December 2021 under the NSW Shark Management Program, with trained pilots clearing the water when a dangerous shark is sighted. In December 2025–January 2026 the NSW Government added a 6.7 million AUD enhancement (following an earlier 2.5 million AUD boost), funding around 30 more drones, extended summer operations into late April, a Surfing NSW club drone roll-out, and 150 additional Community Shark Bite Kits.

Metrics

3
Beaches with drone patrols (NSW)~50beaches
Additional drones funded 2025-2630drones
Community Shark Bite Kits added 2025-26150kits

Funding

A$6,700,000 · NSW Government

Lessons learned

  • Detection drops sharply in murky water and the program is grounded by wind, rain, and storms — clear-water surf beaches are the optimal deployment context.
  • No bites have been recorded at monitored beaches while drones and SMART drumlines are actively deployed, but coverage is limited to patrolled hours and the area overflown — gaps in time and space remain a structural constraint.
  • The same patrol flights provide secondary value by locating rip-current swimmers and missing persons, increasing cost-effectiveness of each sortie.

Documented Jun 26, 2026

Author AvatarJessie

History

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